home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT2681>
- <title>
- Oct. 16, 1989: Grounding A High-Flying Giant
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 16, 1989 The Ivory Trail
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 57
- Grounding a High-Flying Giant
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Boeing's machinists demand a bigger piece of its prosperity
- </p>
- <p> Bundled against the late-night chill, placard-carrying
- pickets took up their posts last week at plant gates all around
- Seattle. Suddenly, the world's busiest producer of commercial
- aircraft was crippled. The strike at Boeing by more than 57,000
- members of the International Association of Machinists and
- Aerospace Workers brought new-plane production to a virtual halt
- at the company's main manufacturing plants in the Seattle area,
- where 43,000 of the machinists work, and at other factories in
- Portland, Ore., and Wichita.
- </p>
- <p> The first strike against Boeing in twelve years, the
- walkout came after a federal mediator failed to bring labor and
- management together on a new contract. Union Vice President
- Justin Ostro drew cheers from machinists in Seattle's Kingdome
- when he declared, "There is no good time to strike, only a right
- time to strike."
- </p>
- <p> The proposed three-year contract that the machinists
- rejected offered pay raises of 4% in the first year and 3% in
- each of the next two, bonus payments of 8% the first year and
- 3% the second, improved health benefits and a 20% cutback in
- mandatory overtime. Boeing considered the offer "generous," said
- spokesman Russell Young. But union official Jack Daniels of
- District 751 in Seattle dismissed it as "peanuts," pointing to
- Boeing's profit of $614 million in 1988 and $356 million in the
- first half of this year.
- </p>
- <p> The strike catches Boeing with an unprecedented order
- backlog of 1,063 commercial jets valued at $80 billion. Delivery
- dates are in danger of slipping as the company tries to meet
- surging demand from airlines eager to modernize their aging jet
- fleets. Earlier this year Boeing was forced to stretch out
- delivery schedules for its newest jumbo, the 747-400, and to
- hire hundreds of workers from rival Lockheed to get the program
- back on a credible schedule. Last week Boeing executives were
- reassuring customers that the strike, if it is short, would not
- mean further delivery delays.
- </p>
- <p> Ironically, aerospace experts said, both sides in the
- dispute could use a breathing spell. The company needs to
- perform plant maintenance and restock parts for the assembly
- lines, and the machinists want to relax after a long stint of
- forced overtime -- as much as 200 hours a quarter in many cases.
- </p>
- <p> Yet a strike as long as the last one, which went on for 45
- days in 1977, could be devastating to all sides. Boeing is far
- and away the largest employer in both the Seattle area (where
- it has 106,000 workers) and the state (144,725) and spends as
- much as $1 billion a year on supplies in the region. A prolonged
- stoppage would cost thousands of jobs in other areas, ranging
- from parts manufacturers to restaurants. Increased unemployment
- would have a heavy impact on the state government, which has no
- income tax and is heavily dependent on sales-tax revenue. Around
- the world, delayed plane deliveries would keep aging aircraft
- flying thousands of additional miles instead of being replaced
- by new Boeing wide-bodies.
- </p>
- <p> No new talks have been scheduled on ending the walkout. The
- machinists can fall back on their $90 million strike fund, but
- Boeing is under pressure to deliver 94 more jet airliners
- before year-end. In the interim, Boeing intends to use
- supervisors and nonunion personnel to put the final touches on
- dozens of jets that stand virtually completed at its assembly
- plants in Renton and Everett, Wash. The company pledges to
- observe strict safety standards. But the Federal Aviation
- Administration, taking no chances, announced last week that it
- would "significantly expand" its inspections of the company's
- assembly lines to ensure compliance with FAA rules.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-